Hindu religion and its philosophy are mostly based on teachings contained in The Vedas, The Upanishads, The Brahma Sutras and The Bhagvad Gita. Sum total of all these is called - The Vedantic Philosophy. It is very vast, very deep and very sacred. The Bhagvad Gita is the last and the recent Hindu scripture which is said to have originated some thousand years ago. It contains the teachings of Lord Krishna (The Spirit/ Inner consciousness) to the warrior Arjuna (The Soul) in a battle field (of mind) giving us a detail of how to carry on our day to day life in the Kurukshetra (struggle to survive) of life. How a righteous human should destroy the army of close relatives and friends, Kauravas (evil tendencies), with a feeling of total detachment. Nothing belongs to the body. God pervades all.
2. We have to do our prescribed karma with disinterest and offer its fruit to the Lord. The moment we start to say that ‘I am doing it’, we are taking responsibility of our action and creating new karma. This karma will bear some fruit - good or bad – and we will have to take on a body to pay it off by either enjoying or suffering. So we should press on, do our prescribed duties and keep marching ahead in life maintaining a sense of calm whatever the circumstances, good or bad, thinking all to be the will of the merciful God. Whatever happens is preordained and therefore it must be for our own good. When all is predestined than none is responsible for my own hurts and resentments. All is happening as per Karmic and spiritual laws of the Universe, the Brahman. Therefore whatever is happening in our daily life good or bad, we should enjoy or bear it calmly without any show off or unnecessary brooding.
3. Vedas are not books written by any human being. Vedas are knowledge collected over the years about the laws and working of the spiritual worlds. Through Vedas we come to know about creation and its creator. Mostly such continuous flow of religious revelations were collected by number of ancient high and pristine souls of India. These Ascendant masters were both men and women referred to as MahaRishi, Muni, Acharya, Sadhus, Sants, Sages. They collected this information in a state of deep trance. This could be compared to Mediumship / Channeling of universal knowledge ages ago when surroundings were more pure and pristine. During meditation, when we go out of state of body consciousness and reach the state of universal collective consciousness, we can access all the existing information in the universe. Our ancient masters have given us vast information on various universal spiritual laws in operation which operate flawlessly and are indiscriminating. They are same for Deva (Angels) and Rakshas (Devils / Demons).
4. Vedas tell us that creation is without beginning and without end. It existed before and will continue to exist eternally simply because God is indestructible. Where was this energy, that we see around us, before it was created? The universe continues to survive. It was never absent. There never ever was a state of no-energy. We are thinking of only earth, what about other bodies in the universe? Can all be destroyed and vanish into oblivion? No, Universe can never become empty and blank. Modern Scientists have opined that sum total of all cosmic energy is same. Therefore, the world around us was never without creation. Only cyclical destructions occurred. God creates and then makes it survive for sometime and then it is again recycled to come back in fresh and new form. This way the creation undergoes changes and grows. We have been evolving over the centuries. The creator and its creation have been active throughout the Ages and both have been enjoying this process of experiencing and growing. This creation will never end. It will go on evolving for better simply because energy cannot be destroyed.
5. Vedas speak of concept of soul consciousness. It is not ‘I’ the body, it is the ‘soul which lives in the body’. I am a soul living in the body made of 5 elements. After the soul camping in body discards it and flows back to universal energy centre, the body will merge back into these 5 elements. Vedas tell us that knowledge of soul cannot be learnt through books. It has to be experienced by each and all since all have the capability to do so.
6. Vedas teaches us that we are suffering because we are living in a state of body consciousness (we forget that we are not body but soul). To us everything is related to body and its interaction with the outside world – my home, my relations, my work, my social circle, the geographic world around me. The moment we start to live in the state of soul consciousness, our perception of the world around us begins to change and our joys and sufferings make no sense anymore. We become equally calm whether we are successful or not. This happens because we learn to discriminate. We realize that whatever is happening to body and its surroundings is unreal. The real - the truth - is soul. Wise man says that we fail when we ‘think & feel’ we have failed and not when the world tells us so e.g. in some exam etc. A pure, loving, powerful and eternal soul can never fail. We may not think of God but God is always thinking of us. A Hindu considers himself as an instrument of God, a tool that God uses to enjoy his own creation.
7. Great Indian Saint Shirdi SaiBaba said that little turtles live on one side of the shore while their mother tortoise lives on the other. Her loving glance is sufficient for the survival of the young ones. The same is the effect of Lord’s merciful glance on to us.
8. 'I' am a 'Soul'- master of my body - living and experiencing earthly dimension while the Spirit lives in spiritual realm - my permanent HOME. On earth, if we carry on our worldly duties without getting attached to the results and do not forget our spiritual aspect then the God/Universal Laws takes over. The God now brings about internal changes in us in such a way that we become desire free. Now the comforts of world run after us but we are not interested because we have realized they are not real. Thus the Lord makes us reach our final destination and frees us from cycle of birth and death. Supposing there are ten steps between us and our final destination, the Lord has promised that he will take the nine steps towards our spiritual upliftment provided we take that first and vital step towards HIM.
9. A Hindu believes in reincarnation and law of cause and effect. When we see all inequality around us we have to understand that there has to be a cause behind it. There are some past actions behind our present circumstances. What is happening to us today is our own creation in the past. We invited these circumstances and situations into our life knowingly or unknowingly. It is here our intelligence and knowledge of spiritual laws contained in Vedantic Philosophy can play a big role to help us stop creating things which are not for our own good in particular and society in general.
10. Hinduism teaches us universality of God, the essence of pure love existence and bliss called Advaita i.e, God is One. The destination is same however means and ways to reach it differ depending upon level of spiritual growth each soul has reached. One has to see Self in All. None is different from Self. Self pervades all. Therefore whoever worships another divinity, thinking it is other than oneself, does not know.
11. All religions have two aspect exoteric and esoteric. On exoteric level, a Hindu worships an image/ idol as God. On esoteric level, the Hindu knows that God is omnipresent and is not present in that image/idol. He finds it easy to relate to an image/idol representing God because when he bows down before it he is actually connecting to that God who pervades all. This he does at the lower /new stage of devotion. As his devotion grows he reaches a higher stage where he saws the Supreme Almighty in all images. Hindus do not have a single God. Hindus have 84 lakhs Gods. Hindu sees God in all nature around. God manifests itself in all forms of nature.
12. So a Hindu has a Sun God, Moon God, Mother Earth, God of Wealth, God of Knowledge. Animals, Birds, Insects, Trees, Tools of a workman using which he earns his livelihood, Balancing Beams of a shop keeper etc are all considered auspicious and worshipped. River Gods, Ocean Gods, Each planet represents a God and so on. But there is no confusion because for a Hindu, each creation of that Creator represents God and it is therefore worth worshipping. This way a Hindu realizes ‘Singularity in Plurality’. It is just like a ray of light which when hits a prism produces multiple rays of colored lights but still not losing its originality.
13. To a Hindu, the God is that ‘thread’ which passes through all the pearls in a necklace making a complete Circle. Therefore, all is Divine. A Hindu believes in universal brotherhood and is tolerant to all religions because he sees God in all. All are our brothers and sisters because even though many amongst us are on different paths and taking different routes, the destination is same – to realize self and then to realize the ultimate divine truth – the Spirit. This is the reason that a Hindu respects all the religions and does not hesitate to bow his head in all places of worship viz., Temples, Church, Mosque, Gurudwara etc. Hundreds of Gods and Goddesses and different methods of worship do not confuse a real Hindu for he knows that these are only outward symbols representing God ultimately the God is One. Therefore, a Hindu will never say my God is better than your God and that you are committing a sin by not worshipping my God. This gives Hindus one of their great virtues - Power of Tolerance towards all the religions of the world. No wonder Biggest Hindu country India is a Secular country letting all its citizens follow their own religion and treating them all equally.
2. We have to do our prescribed karma with disinterest and offer its fruit to the Lord. The moment we start to say that ‘I am doing it’, we are taking responsibility of our action and creating new karma. This karma will bear some fruit - good or bad – and we will have to take on a body to pay it off by either enjoying or suffering. So we should press on, do our prescribed duties and keep marching ahead in life maintaining a sense of calm whatever the circumstances, good or bad, thinking all to be the will of the merciful God. Whatever happens is preordained and therefore it must be for our own good. When all is predestined than none is responsible for my own hurts and resentments. All is happening as per Karmic and spiritual laws of the Universe, the Brahman. Therefore whatever is happening in our daily life good or bad, we should enjoy or bear it calmly without any show off or unnecessary brooding.
3. Vedas are not books written by any human being. Vedas are knowledge collected over the years about the laws and working of the spiritual worlds. Through Vedas we come to know about creation and its creator. Mostly such continuous flow of religious revelations were collected by number of ancient high and pristine souls of India. These Ascendant masters were both men and women referred to as MahaRishi, Muni, Acharya, Sadhus, Sants, Sages. They collected this information in a state of deep trance. This could be compared to Mediumship / Channeling of universal knowledge ages ago when surroundings were more pure and pristine. During meditation, when we go out of state of body consciousness and reach the state of universal collective consciousness, we can access all the existing information in the universe. Our ancient masters have given us vast information on various universal spiritual laws in operation which operate flawlessly and are indiscriminating. They are same for Deva (Angels) and Rakshas (Devils / Demons).
4. Vedas tell us that creation is without beginning and without end. It existed before and will continue to exist eternally simply because God is indestructible. Where was this energy, that we see around us, before it was created? The universe continues to survive. It was never absent. There never ever was a state of no-energy. We are thinking of only earth, what about other bodies in the universe? Can all be destroyed and vanish into oblivion? No, Universe can never become empty and blank. Modern Scientists have opined that sum total of all cosmic energy is same. Therefore, the world around us was never without creation. Only cyclical destructions occurred. God creates and then makes it survive for sometime and then it is again recycled to come back in fresh and new form. This way the creation undergoes changes and grows. We have been evolving over the centuries. The creator and its creation have been active throughout the Ages and both have been enjoying this process of experiencing and growing. This creation will never end. It will go on evolving for better simply because energy cannot be destroyed.
5. Vedas speak of concept of soul consciousness. It is not ‘I’ the body, it is the ‘soul which lives in the body’. I am a soul living in the body made of 5 elements. After the soul camping in body discards it and flows back to universal energy centre, the body will merge back into these 5 elements. Vedas tell us that knowledge of soul cannot be learnt through books. It has to be experienced by each and all since all have the capability to do so.
6. Vedas teaches us that we are suffering because we are living in a state of body consciousness (we forget that we are not body but soul). To us everything is related to body and its interaction with the outside world – my home, my relations, my work, my social circle, the geographic world around me. The moment we start to live in the state of soul consciousness, our perception of the world around us begins to change and our joys and sufferings make no sense anymore. We become equally calm whether we are successful or not. This happens because we learn to discriminate. We realize that whatever is happening to body and its surroundings is unreal. The real - the truth - is soul. Wise man says that we fail when we ‘think & feel’ we have failed and not when the world tells us so e.g. in some exam etc. A pure, loving, powerful and eternal soul can never fail. We may not think of God but God is always thinking of us. A Hindu considers himself as an instrument of God, a tool that God uses to enjoy his own creation.
7. Great Indian Saint Shirdi SaiBaba said that little turtles live on one side of the shore while their mother tortoise lives on the other. Her loving glance is sufficient for the survival of the young ones. The same is the effect of Lord’s merciful glance on to us.
8. 'I' am a 'Soul'- master of my body - living and experiencing earthly dimension while the Spirit lives in spiritual realm - my permanent HOME. On earth, if we carry on our worldly duties without getting attached to the results and do not forget our spiritual aspect then the God/Universal Laws takes over. The God now brings about internal changes in us in such a way that we become desire free. Now the comforts of world run after us but we are not interested because we have realized they are not real. Thus the Lord makes us reach our final destination and frees us from cycle of birth and death. Supposing there are ten steps between us and our final destination, the Lord has promised that he will take the nine steps towards our spiritual upliftment provided we take that first and vital step towards HIM.
9. A Hindu believes in reincarnation and law of cause and effect. When we see all inequality around us we have to understand that there has to be a cause behind it. There are some past actions behind our present circumstances. What is happening to us today is our own creation in the past. We invited these circumstances and situations into our life knowingly or unknowingly. It is here our intelligence and knowledge of spiritual laws contained in Vedantic Philosophy can play a big role to help us stop creating things which are not for our own good in particular and society in general.
10. Hinduism teaches us universality of God, the essence of pure love existence and bliss called Advaita i.e, God is One. The destination is same however means and ways to reach it differ depending upon level of spiritual growth each soul has reached. One has to see Self in All. None is different from Self. Self pervades all. Therefore whoever worships another divinity, thinking it is other than oneself, does not know.
11. All religions have two aspect exoteric and esoteric. On exoteric level, a Hindu worships an image/ idol as God. On esoteric level, the Hindu knows that God is omnipresent and is not present in that image/idol. He finds it easy to relate to an image/idol representing God because when he bows down before it he is actually connecting to that God who pervades all. This he does at the lower /new stage of devotion. As his devotion grows he reaches a higher stage where he saws the Supreme Almighty in all images. Hindus do not have a single God. Hindus have 84 lakhs Gods. Hindu sees God in all nature around. God manifests itself in all forms of nature.
12. So a Hindu has a Sun God, Moon God, Mother Earth, God of Wealth, God of Knowledge. Animals, Birds, Insects, Trees, Tools of a workman using which he earns his livelihood, Balancing Beams of a shop keeper etc are all considered auspicious and worshipped. River Gods, Ocean Gods, Each planet represents a God and so on. But there is no confusion because for a Hindu, each creation of that Creator represents God and it is therefore worth worshipping. This way a Hindu realizes ‘Singularity in Plurality’. It is just like a ray of light which when hits a prism produces multiple rays of colored lights but still not losing its originality.
13. To a Hindu, the God is that ‘thread’ which passes through all the pearls in a necklace making a complete Circle. Therefore, all is Divine. A Hindu believes in universal brotherhood and is tolerant to all religions because he sees God in all. All are our brothers and sisters because even though many amongst us are on different paths and taking different routes, the destination is same – to realize self and then to realize the ultimate divine truth – the Spirit. This is the reason that a Hindu respects all the religions and does not hesitate to bow his head in all places of worship viz., Temples, Church, Mosque, Gurudwara etc. Hundreds of Gods and Goddesses and different methods of worship do not confuse a real Hindu for he knows that these are only outward symbols representing God ultimately the God is One. Therefore, a Hindu will never say my God is better than your God and that you are committing a sin by not worshipping my God. This gives Hindus one of their great virtues - Power of Tolerance towards all the religions of the world. No wonder Biggest Hindu country India is a Secular country letting all its citizens follow their own religion and treating them all equally.
14. A Hindu sees divinity in all. Therefore, a Hindu believes in Ahimsa (non violence) and majority are vegetarians. They feel what we eat has an impact on our mind and ultimately on our pure soul. When an animal is killed for his flesh at that moment his adrenal and fear level is high and if we eat such a flesh it will affect our mind in similar ways and ultimately leave a poor samskar (impression) on our soul. However, despite this Hindu will never despise a fellow brethern for being a non vegetarian because he sees divine in him too. How can a person who will not kill an animal will cause injury to a fellow human. This is what tolerance has taught a Hindu. To live and let live.
15. Vedantic philosophy is engraved in each Hindu from childhood itself which says that when the mind is not yet developed enough, doing external form of worship (pratyaksh puja) is the first step in the path of God. Once the universal phenomenon of the Spirit is understood, a Hindu starts to offer mental prayers (manas puja) to the Lord. This is because he considers that thoughts are very powerful, where thoughts go, human follows. If we are constantly chanting God’s name (by controlling our constantly wavering mind) through Naam Jaap we are giving positive direction to our thoughts and in course of time we will become the Name we are chanting. Here the precondition is chanting of a single name or hymn with single minded devotion backed with firm faith and patience. Finally, the God has to be realized and experienced by the soul. Vedas have taught us about four methods of union with the ultimate - Four Yoga(not to be confused with physical exercises). Practice of either of these Yoga help us attain union with our Source and we attain the position of Existence-Knowledge-Bliss.
16. To a Hindu this is the sole aim of taking human birth – first to know, learn, understand, contemplate and finally experience the Self. Ultimately, experience the Self with the Spirit. As per Vedas, this is the stage we become desire free forever. This is called the freedom from this unreal world of misery – the Moksha, the Nirvana.
17. The third largest religion of the world, for a Hindu, the entire Universe or Brahman is reflected in the sound and light of 'Aum' called as 'Amen' by the Christians, 'Amin' by the Muslims. Yes, ‘Sabka Malik Ek’ – The God is One.
Vandana Ritik
New Delhi
